qml.fermi.FermiWord

class FermiWord(operator)[source]

Bases: dict

Immutable dictionary used to represent a Fermi word, a product of fermionic creation and annihilation operators, that can be constructed from a standard dictionary.

The keys of the dictionary are tuples of two integers. The first integer represents the position of the creation/annihilation operator in the Fermi word and the second integer represents the orbital it acts on. The values of the dictionary are one of '+' or '-' symbols that denote creation and annihilation operators, respectively. The operator \(a^{\dagger}_0 a_1\) can then be constructed as

>>> w = FermiWord({(0, 0) : '+', (1, 1) : '-'})
>>> w
a⁺(0) a(1)

wires

Return wires in a FermiWord.

wires

Return wires in a FermiWord.

to_string()

Return a compact string representation of a FermiWord.

update(item)

Restrict updating FermiWord after instantiation.

to_string()[source]

Return a compact string representation of a FermiWord. Each operator in the word is represented by the number of the wire it operates on, and a + or - to indicate either a creation or annihilation operator.

>>> w = FermiWord({(0, 0) : '+', (1, 1) : '-'})
>>> w.to_string()
a⁺(0) a(1)
update(item)[source]

Restrict updating FermiWord after instantiation.